The federal government distributes grants to states and localities for many purposes. Some grants are delivered directly to these governments, but others are “pass-through” grants that first go to ...

Unemployment insurance assists workers who become involuntarily unemployed and meet specified eligibility requirements. Unemployment insurance programs are run as federal-state partnerships financed ...

Fines, fees, and forfeitures are financial penalties imposed for violations of the law. State and local governments collected a combined $13 billion in revenue from fines, fees, and forfeitures in ...

Severance taxes are taxes on the extraction of natural resources such as oil and natural gas. State and local governments collected a combined $11.8 billion in revenue from severance taxes in 2021.

The Medicare trust fund finances health services for beneficiaries of Medicare, a government insurance program for the elderly, the disabled, and people with qualifying health conditions specified by ...

Many preferences in the tax code phase out for high-income taxpayers—their value falls as income rises. Phaseouts target tax benefits to low- and middle-income households while limiting revenue costs, ...

The individual income tax (or personal income tax) is a tax levied on the wages, salaries, dividends, interest, and other income a person earns throughout the year, generally imposed by the state in ...

How do Opportunity Zones Work? The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act created the Opportunity Zones program—meant to spur investment in undercapitalized communities. The program provided three tax benefits ...

Yes – immigrants of all legal statuses in the US pay federal, state, and local taxes. Like all other residents, immigrants of all legal statuses are required to pay income, payroll, property, sales, ...

The federal government spent nearly $1.5 trillion on health care in fiscal year 2022. In addition, income tax expenditures for health care totaled $300 billion. The federal government spent nearly ...

While any tax system with flat rates could be called a flat tax, the name is usually reserved for a system developed by Robert Hall and Alvin Rabushka in 1985. Their flat tax is really a two-part VAT: ...

Rainy day funds, also known as budget stabilization funds, allow states to set aside surplus revenue for use during unexpected deficits. Every state has some type of rainy day fund, though deposit and ...