Hydroxyl-methyl-glutaryl-Co-A reductase (HMGCR) immune mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) is a rare autoimmune myositis that is thought to be triggered by statins and responds to immunomodulation.

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a genetic disorder that causes sudden episodes of swelling, often accompanied by abdominal pain. Affecting roughly 1 in 50 000 people, HAE typically appears in childhood ...

Lactic acidosis is a serious condition often associated with tissue hypoxia or sepsis, but it can also be caused by beta-adrenergic agonists such as albuterol. This report describes a case of ...

Menstrual cups are increasingly used to control menstrual bleeding. Complication rates are sparsely described, but some serious complications have been reported. We present a rare case of ...

We report a case of a woman in her 50s with chronic teprotumumab-associated sensorineural hearing loss. The patient presented with chronic thyroid eye disease with proptosis and diplopia despite ...

Primary adenocarcinoma of the female urethra is a rare entity. Its incidence increases with age with the highest rate in women aged more than 65 years. Adenocarcinoma of the urethra is more common ...

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder characterised by benign tumours and cutaneous lesions, including neurofibromas. This case report describes a boy in his early 10s with NF1 who ...

Systemic capillary leak syndrome is a rare derangement of endothelial function characterised by extravasation of plasma and proteins into the interstitial space. Primary capillary leak syndrome is a ...

A woman in her 40s with a history of a subarachnoid haemorrhage complicated by ischaemic infarcts presented with 1 week of ...

By definition, anteroposterior (AP) compression type 1 (APC-1) injury is a type of pelvic ring injury, which is widely acknowledged as ‘stable’. Unstable forms of this injury are very rare and present ...

Breast cancers have broad histological subtypes with varied molecular expression, which determines the management. Although ductal and lobular breast carcinomas constitute the significant 90% of these ...

A man in his 70s presented with a history of low glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) values despite a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. His blood glucose readings ranged between 8 and 15 mmol/L, but his HbA1c ...