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Mathematical programming discriminant analysis models must be normalised to prevent the generation of discriminant functions in which the variable coefficients and the constant term are zero. This ...
Programming C without variables is like, well, programming C without variables. They are so essential to the language that it doesn’t even require an analogy here. We can declare and use them as ...
I have code that uses variables of type double. Those are explicitly initialized with 0.0.<BR>Later in the code, I want to see if they are still zero.<BR>I am aware of binary approximation issues with ...
This paper is concerned with the determination of tight lower and upper bounds on the expectation of a convex function of a random variable. The classic bounds are those of Jensen and ...