This paper presents techniques for designing nanoelectromechanical relay-based logic circuits using six-terminal relays that behave as universal logic gates. With proper biasing, a compact 2-to-1 ...

A new hydrogel electrolyte enables fast, low-power solid-state circuits for implantable bioelectronics, offering high precision, stability, and compatibility with complex neural systems.

Combinational logic loops are relatively common in digital circuit design but are generally not desired. Unintentionally introduced loops may lead to issues such as multiple driving, signal ...