In computer security, random numbers are crucial values that must be unpredictable—such as secret keys or initialization vectors (IVs)—forming the foundation of security systems. To achieve this, ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Since the introduction of "middle square" method by John von Neumann for the production of "pseudo-random" numbers in about 1949, hundreds of ...

Abstract: Pseudo-random number extension and hashing limit the time for encryption and decryption in multiple lattice-based post-quantum cryptography (PQC). Keccak is a crucial part in pseudo-random ...

Abstract: Single photon light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors have been facing serious issues of light interference and optical attacks. Random modulation of transmitted laser can effectively ...

Microsoft Excel is probably the best tool to create an invoice, report card, or almost anything involving numbers. Everybody uses Excel, either offline or online. This Microsoft tool has been helping ...

To learn more about these steps, continue reading. To get started, open the Excel spreadsheet and select cells. You can choose one or multiple cells at a time. However, there is only one catch. All ...

Nikkie plays a makeup game: these are the results! ‘Shameful’: Israel hits back after Australia Prince William and Kate Middleton Are Moving to a New ‘Forever’ Home, Hoping to Get a ‘Fresh Start’ At ...

Clint Proctor is a lead editor with the credit cards and travel rewards team at Forbes Advisor. He has five years of experience in personal finance journalism and has contributed to a variety of ...

US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents accidentally added a random person to a mass group text in which officers from multiple federal law enforcement agencies discussed extremely ...

Treat data backups as insurance. Backups are your primary defense against ransomware, which encrypts your files and demands ...

Background The long-acting monoclonal antibody nirsevimab and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines became available for prevention of severe RSV-associated disease in 2023. While clinical trials ...