Exploration means looking around, observing, describing and mapping undiscovered territory, not testing theories or models. The goal is to discover things we neither knew or expected, and to see ...

Patients with cancer, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic disorders often endure hours-long intravenous infusions. These treatments involve protein-based drugs, which must be given in high doses but ...

Surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS) represents the successful combination of retentate chromatography and mass spectrometry, and this ...

As skin ages, it slowly loses its ability to renew and protect. The outermost layer, called the epidermis, becomes thinner.

In rapidly aging societies like Japan, the simple act of swallowing meals can be challenging for many. This condition, known as dysphagia, affects millions of people worldwide and can significantly ...

The study by Reed et al. provides fundamental findings and convincing evidence defining the topological changes that occur during tumorigenesis. The findings enhance the understanding of stable ...

Traditional tissue biopsy is invasive, time-consuming, and often impractical in advanced or metastatic disease. Liquid biopsy—non-invasive sampling of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), circulating tumor ...