Cryptographic hash functions secure data by providing a unique fixed-length output for each input. These functions are essential in blockchain for data integrity and secure transactions. Understanding ...

The acceleration of urbanization and development of marine resources has led to the imbalance of land structure, which threatens the sustainable development of the human living environment. Exploring ...

Elite economics PhD programs aim to train graduate students for a lifetime of academic research. This paper asks how advising affects graduate students’ post-PhD research productivity. Advising is ...

[This article was first published in Army Sustainment Professional Bulletin, which was then called Army Logistician, volume 1, number 2 (November–December 1969), pages 12–15, 28–29.] The U.S. Army ...

You’re probably familiar with nouns as the words that name people, places, and things. But did you know that nouns don’t just label things; they also serve particular functions in a sentence?

ABSTRACT: The note introduces a simple GDP accounting model, whereby the total GDP at a point in time is the sum of the various GDP sectors contributing to the production of added value. Among these ...

College of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business ...

とりあえず使ってみるためのアプリで、十分にテストされていません。 Slack BotとChatGPT APIをCloud Functionsで中継して、slackでChatGPTを使えるようにします。 Slackへの3秒レスポンス制限のため、ChatGPT APIの呼び出しはCloud Tasks経由で非同期に処理されます。 Slack上 ...