CBSE Class 12 Maths Half Yearly Sample Paper 2025 with Solution, get here the complete set of questions and free PDF to download ...

Discover what a log-normal distribution is, its financial applications, and how to calculate it, including using Excel for ...

It is well known that the entropy H(X) of a discrete random variable X is always greater than or equal to the entropy H(f(X)) of a function f of X, with equality if and only if f is one-to-one. In ...

The area under a smooth curve gives the probability of values falling within a certain range and is found by taking the definite integral of a probability density function. This curve is called the ...

This table represents a discrete probability function, which shows the probability associated with each possible value of a discrete random variable. Such distributions can also be displayed ...

Complex random variables arise naturally in many settings and their properties are of general interest. Past work on complex variables has mainly focused on their second-order structure, as well as ...

Probability Distributions on R n Probability Distributions of Functions of Random Variables Convergence of a Sequence of Random Variables Elements of Stochastic Process Readership: Undergraduate and ...

The results of this paper deal directly with the behavior of compositions of random probability generating functions. These results are then applied to the theory of branching processes with random ...

The FactorGraph package provides the set of different functions to perform inference over the factor graph with continuous or discrete random variables using the belief propagation algorithm. A ...

Schaum's outline of probability, random variables, and random processes by Hsu, Hwei Publication date 1996 Publisher New York : Schaum Collection internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled ...

data-science data-visualization probability-distribution data-analysis gaussian-distribution longtail long-tail random-variable-transformations probability-density-function laplace-distribution cauchy ...