The adrenal glands are two small glands located on top of the kidneys. They produce hormones that help regulate heart rate, blood pressure, the immune system, physical stress response, and other ...
The inclusion criteria were as follows: 1) underwent thyroidectomy combined with unilateral or bilateral CND or modified radical neck dissection; 2) preoperative biopsy confirmed by pathology thyroid ...
Hashimoto’s disease and Graves’ disease are autoimmune causes of abnormal hormone production. The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck, right below the larynx and next to and around the ...
Sentinel lymph node biopsy has replaced traditional axillary dissection, minimizing lymphedema risk in breast cancer surgery. The procedure targets the first draining lymph nodes, reducing unnecessary ...
Our necks are more susceptible to showing signs of premature ageing as neck skin is much thinner than facial skin, with fewer oil-producing sebaceous glands. As we age, we produce less collagen ...