This article presents the development of coordinated control of throttle, spark advance, and variable valve timing (VVT) in a model predictive control (MPC) framework for engine idle speed control ...

In this article, a model predictive self-tuning regulator (MP-STR) with adaptive variable functioning (AVF) is designed for fuel injection feedback control. Proper control of wall-wetting effects in ...

The air conditioner compressor motor driver as shown in Fig.1 utilizes advanced model-free predictive control technology, ensuring efficient and stable operation under varying load conditions.