Formal methods offer a mathematically rigorous framework for the specification, development and verification of programming languages and software systems.

Tadeusz Antczak, SADDLE POINT CRITERIA AND THE EXACT MINIMAX PENALTY FUNCTION METHOD IN NONCONVEX PROGRAMMING, Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 17, No. 2 (April 2013), pp. 559-581 ...

In the first part of this paper, the concept of logical reduction is presented. Minimal preferred variable inequalities are introduced, and algorithms are given for their calculation. A simple ...

Dynamic programming provides a road map at each point in time for optimal spending and asset allocation, which have been determined by first considering optimal future behavior stemming from today ...