For most people, swallowing is second nature, but how does it occur, and why do some people have difficulty with it?

The mathematical model is a computer simulation that shows how muscles in the throat and esophagus move when we swallow.

Researchers at Kyushu University in Japan have developed a mathematical model that recreates the muscle movements of the ...

For most people, swallowing is second nature, but how does it occur, and why do some people have difficulty with it?

Reinforcement Method for Problem-Solving Model Based on Hierarchical Thinking Chains ...

This research suggests that even chaotic, unpredictable phenomena, like waves on a shore or the beating of a heart, can be ...

DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to teach reasoning, showing potential for AI to develop intelligence without human ...

A new book simplifies the mathematical probabilities of Texas Hold'em into easy-to-interpret playing strategies and ...

Experiments show that Parallel-R1 not only brings an average accuracy improvement of up to 8.4% across multiple mathematical ...

DeepSeek says its R1 model did not learn by copying examples generated by other LLMs. Credit: David Talukdar/ZUMA via Alamy ...

As Australia’s maths teacher shortage worsens and NAPLAN numeracy rates dip, some schools are experimenting with specialist ...

OpenAI has just published a ground-breaking research paper that tries to demystify one of the most persistent problems in ...