This research provides density functions and descriptive statistics for the distance between points for basic shapes in Cartesian space. Both Euclidean and Rectilinear Distances are determined for ...

The quantum low-density parity check (QLDPC) codes, the “holy grail” of quantum error correction research and development for 30 years, have a breakthrough ...

A Simple Algorithm for Converting Random Number Generator Outputs to Universal Distributions to Aid Teaching and Research in Modern Physical Chemistry ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

Abstract: A longstanding problem in statistics pertains to the estimation of probability density functions of continuous random variables from a finite set of their samples. In this paper, we propose ...

Bard can now generate code, debug existing code, and help explain lines of code. Bard can now generate code, debug existing code, and help explain lines of code. Tom Warren is a senior editor and ...

Abstract: In this study, a two-phase flow experiment has been carried out to investigate the feasibility of using probability density function for distinguishing dispersed bubbly flow from the flow ...