Abstract: The nonlinear flux observer is an effective position sensorless method that has been proven in practice. For the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), this article establishes ...

Abstract: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage evaluation methods for common mode choke (CMC) and ESD suppression devices are standardized in IEC 62228-5 Annex E and Annex F, respectively. The ...