Abstract: In spaceborne microwave remote sensing and geodesy, tropospheric delay has emerged as a critical factor affecting the precision of measurements. While the Global Navigation Satellite System ...

At the core of the new model is a dimensionless parameter, denoted as β, which quantifies self-gravity effects based on four measurable properties of the surrounding medium: density, sound speed, ...

Asymmetric interactions between different species of molecules have previously been demonstrated to result in self-organized patterns and functions. If one species A is attracted to B, but in turn, B ...

Abstract: Accurate detection and classification of mixed defects in printed circuit board (PCB) are critical for maintaining the quality and reliability of electronic product. This paper presents ...