All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology and ...

For a long time, AI models have often produced different outputs when processing the same input due to randomness, especially when the temperature parameter is set to 0. The research team at Thinking ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This paper presents a general model to assess the impact of data and process quality upon the outputs of multi-user information-decision ...

It is widely recognized that effecting a shift from a low-carbon society to a zero-emission society requires more than making the existing equipment save more energy and adding emission-mitigation ...

The economic effects of policies for regional revival are generally estimated using an intra-regional input-output model. However, when analyzing economic effects on a small region such as a ...