For a long time, AI models have often produced different outputs when processing the same input due to randomness, especially when the temperature parameter is set to 0. The research team at Thinking ...

Copyright (C) 2024 Xiao Wang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Suhita Ray, Anupama Jha, Tangqi Fang, Shengqi Hang, Sergei Doulatov, William Stafford Noble, and Sheng Wang License ...

Abstract: Considering the impact of the objective environment on the economic system, this article introduces gray elements to a dynamic input-output model which is based on variable structure control ...

New data shows service sector growth and a drop in manufacturing in Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rico Planning Board has published its latest Input-Output Matrix (IOM), a key analytical tool used to assess ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Decarbonizing materials production presents a major challenge to achieving a ...

Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. We quantified the pharmaceutical greenhouse gas footprint across 77 regions from 1995 to 2019 using ...

From the micromixer topology by Barrie Gilbert [1], this amplifier allows a single-ended input to be converted to a Class A/B current output from a single supply. Wow the engineering world with your ...

Achieving the dual goals of improving water quality and reducing carbon emissions requires a systematic study of the combined effects of economic and environmental policies on industrial systems. A ...

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