The Atlantic Daily, a newsletter that guides you through the biggest stories of the day, helps you discover new ideas, and recommends the best in culture. Sign up for it here. The shift begins when ...

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We consider extending the modal logic KD45, commonly taken as the baseline system for belief, with propositional quantifiers that can be used to formalize natural language sentences such as ...

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Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in various Natural Language Processing tasks, yet they still struggle with mathematics and complex logical reasoning. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) ...

Logic and logical thinking are present and play an important role in most of the disciplines at the university level but in different ways. In our research, which has been ongoing for several years, ...

Logic and logical thinking are present and play an important role in most of the disciplines at the university level but in different ways. In our research, which has been ongoing for several years, ...

If the compound statement has two variables (p and q) the truth table must be constructed with 4 rows. If 3 variables (p, q and r), then 8 rows. Two primitive statements are defined as follows, s: ...

Charles S. Peirce; Logic; Many-valued logics; Paraconsistency; Three-valued logic Our focus here will be mainly on the formal aspects of the subject. This article aims to provide a new approach to ...