Compared with Zhang dynamics (ZD) method, gradient dynamics (GD) method, which is intrinsically feasible and efficient to solve time-invariant problems, could have a simpler hardware implementation.

Communication efficiency is a major bottleneck in the applications of distributed networks. To address the problem, the problem of quantized distributed optimization has attracted a lot of attention.

The Gradient Level Wind Analysis is a snapshot of the airflow near the surface of the earth. The arrowed lines are called streamlines and represent the direction of the wind. The dashed lines are ...

This guide outlines a structured approach to identifying, interpreting, and resolving common spectroscopic issues by linking visual symptoms to underlying optical, electronic, or environmental causes.