A method for rendering a graphical user interface (GUI) indicating an eligibility for triggering action, the method comprising: rendering, by one or more computing devices, a graphical user interface ...

This article compares several estimation methods for nonlinear stochastic differential equations with discrete time measurements. The likelihood function is computed by Monte Carlo simulations of the ...

Principal component analysis (PCA) is an important tool for dimension reduction in multivariate analysis. Regularized PCA methods, such as sparse PCA and functional PCA, have been developed to ...