Abstract: The simulation of a free-space optical (FSO) communication channel in the presence of strong turbulence typically requires the generation of channel states with a K or gamma–gamma ...

Abstract: The natural exponential function appears in a broad range of conventional and emerging applications, including the activation functions used in deep learning applications. This article ...

The Advanced Packaging Market was valued at USD 54.1 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to reach USD 92.3 billion by 2033, ...