When David Clune began work on his On3 Cascade County Narrow Gauge in 1985, he intended it to be a small model railroad. His ...

Abstract: This article introduces an approach to enhance the performance of modular multilevel converters (MMCs) by utilizing the direct model predictive control (MPC) strategy. The novel MPC method ...

Manufacturers come and go in model railroading. The large scale market, primarily G gauge, is no exception, with a wide range ...