Introduction: The cartilage endplate (CEP) plays a crucial role as both a mechanical barrier and nutrient channel for the intervertebral disc, but it is vulnerable to excessive axial loading. We ...

1 Graduate School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China 2 Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China The ...

While online streaming is no doubt convenient and affordable compared with physical media, many of us still prefer owning a physical object like CDs for our music collection. CDs are reliable, they're ...