Abstract: The increased utilization of digital instruments like smartphones, Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, cameras, and microphones has resulted in extensive amounts of big data. Inherent ...

Both maps and sets are implemented based on red-black trees. A red-black tree is a self-balancing binary search tree that ...

Abstract: Nowadays, transportation networks depend heavily on the technology known as vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). VANETs enhance traffic control and road safety while also enabling ...