Abstract: In today's era, traditional shopping encounters inefficiencies, with over 70% of consumers dissatisfied due to slow checkout processes, resulting in an average of 2.5 hours hypothetically ...

The increasing demand for efficient and cost-effective RFID solutions in automation and IoT applications has driven the development of a USB-based UHF RFID Reader. This research presents a compact, ...

Modern conveniences such as self-checkout and contactless payments are often taken for granted. Because of this, it’s natural to overlook the critical technology that makes such everyday efficiencies ...

In line with this, the minister instructed the swift adoption of gantry-based tolling systems utilising ANPR cameras, RFID readers, and FASTag integration to replace outdated toll collection methods.