Background: Consent forms have become too long and often do little to help people understand the risk elements of their participation in research, instead focusing on risk reduction for research ...

To transform overly fragmented knowledge accumulation into a systematic framework, a systematic approach that combines top-down design with bottom-up aggregation must be adopted. The core path ...

Abstract: The zeroing neural network (ZNN) activated by nonlinear activation functions plays an important role in many fields. However, conventional ZNN can only realize finite-time convergence, which ...