Flow velocity profiles were measured in and above varying height (80%, 60%, 40% and 20%) of Spartina anglica canopies (350 stems m-2) in a flume. Results demonstrate the flow complexity in and above ...

Measurements of the efficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels are consistent with the hypothesis that it is trophic structure that controls the fraction of energy consumed at each trophic ...

This paper is on interfirm transaction network, hierarchical structure, circular flow, Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition, and community detection. In order to make public as quickly as possible the ...