For machining workshops that use automated guided vehicles (AGVs) for material handling and management, workstation layout and AGV path are coupling factors affecting the material handling cost (MHC).

When solving multimodal multi-objective optimization problems (MMOPs), it is important to maintain the diversity in the decision space. Since traditional Pareto-dominance-based multimodal ...

Jinfenglai enhances platform stability through technological innovation, revealing the underlying technical driving forces.