The line resistance (LR) in a large-scale memristor crossbar array can cause serious IR-drop problem, degrading the hardware deployment capability of neural networks (NNs). In this work, two ...

MRAM-based physical unclonable function (PUF) design has become a hot research topic in academia and industry. The spin-orbit torque-based PUFs (SOT-PUFs) have the advantages of non-volatility, ...