Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is a robust and efficient approach for solving complex real-world problems. In this paper, a modified particle swarm algorithm (IMPSO) is introduced for ...

The gateways placement optimization (GPO) problem is crucial for the construction of low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks. Previous research on GPO usually modeled it as a mixed-integer ...

Additionally, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) allows for global optimization of fuzzy controller parameters and rule weights, providing precise regulation for electric motor braking energy ...