Abstract. In this paper, some interval valued programming problems are discussed. The solution concepts are adopted fromWu [7] and Chalco-Cano et al. [34]. By considering generalized Hukuhara ...

This paper proposes a simulation-based optimization (SO) method that enables the efficient use of complex stochastic urban traffic simulators to address various transportation problems. It presents a ...

Derivative-free optimisation techniques have emerged as indispensable tools in addressing complex problems where gradient information is either unavailable or unreliable. Such methods bypass the need ...