Abstract: Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is applied in automotive drive because of its high efficiency and high power density. The accurate torque control of motor, however, is ...

Abstract: Modular process plants, built from Process Equipment Assembly (PEA), promise a higher flexibility compared to monolithic plants. Digital documentation is a key requirement for a seamless ...

Later, I helped a friend disassemble a Tesla model, and the mass of circuit boards inside was overwhelming—until I drew 5 ...