Abstract: We present a succinct way to quantize Maxwell's equations. We begin by discussing the random nature of quantum observables. Then we present the quantum Maxwell's equations and give their ...

Light was long considered to be a wave, exhibiting the phenomenon of interference in which ripples like those in water waves are generated under specific interactions. Light also bends around corners, ...

James Clerk Maxwell ranks alongside Newton and Einstein as one of the world’s great physicists. In designating this year as the International Year of Light, UNESCO explicitly highlight the importance ...

Abstract: The derivation of the Dirac and Maxwell equations from the first principles of relativistic canonical quantum mechanics (RCQM) is demonstrated. The formalism of the RCQM is constructed on ...

Maxwell’s Equations: In this article, you will be able to learn about Maxwell’s equations easily. Also, learn about the definition, laws and formulas. Maxwell’s Equation: Definition, Laws, Explanation ...

Replacing Maxwell equations by a scalar wave equation is often used in computational imaging to simulate the light-sample interaction. It significantly reduces the computational burden but provides ...

We study the initial value problem of the Helmholtz equation with spatially variable wave number. We show that it can be stabilized by suppressing the evanescent waves. The stabilized Helmholtz ...