Abstract: We introduce a general approach to characterize composite fading models based on inverse gamma (IG) shadowing. We first determine to what extent the IG distribution is an adequate choice for ...

Abstract: This paper presents the design and the practical implementation of vehicle steering assistance that helps the driver avoid unintended lane departure. A switching strategy is built to govern ...

Functions are one of the most fundamental concepts in mathematics, forming the foundation for topics in algebra, calculus and many other areas. A solid understanding of the basics of functions, ...

Trigonometry is often aligned with right-angled triangles only. However, an understanding of trigonometry can also be extended to non-right angle triangles to find unknown sides or angles. The Sine ...

1 Graduate School, Kyungnam University, Changwon, South Gyeongsang, Republic of Korea 2 College of P.E and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China Introduction: While exercise interventions ...

GCSE resits for English and Maths could be scrapped after the pass rate fell to lowest in a decade. The current model requires students who fail these two core subjects at GCSE level to resit them ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

The number of pupils receiving top grades in their GCSE's in Wales has risen slightly this year, according to an overview of 2025 results. Thousands of pupils across the country have received their ...

This article is brought to you by our exclusive subscriber partnership with our sister title USA Today, and has been written by our American colleagues. It does not necessarily reflect the view of The ...

The government’s policy of making students resit maths and English GCSEs is “not fit for purpose”, education leaders have warned. Politicians have been urged to “rethink” how young people are ...

Teesside teens will find out their GCSE results this morning. College students across Teesside received their A-level results last week, and now it is the turn of Year 11. Results are typically ...