Abstract: The natural exponential function appears in a broad range of conventional and emerging applications, including the activation functions used in deep learning applications. This article ...

Abstract: A new current mode variable-gain amplifier (VGA) is developed. The new circuit is based on a novel approximation function that is very close to the ideal exponential relation over a very ...

In the world of finance and mathematics, compounding is a fundamental concept that can seem deceptively simple yet holds ...