often in an arm or leg. This is because lymph nodes—small structures throughout the body that help filter and drain fluid—may be removed or damaged. This is often the case with breast cancer. Improved ...
Mason, is why removal of the lymph nodes was considered essential in the earliest breast cancer treatments. “The issue,” she adds, “is that lymph node removal can lead to lymphedema, a chronic ...
Intraoperative frozen biopsy and sentinel lymph nodes technique have not shown sufficient accuracy to avoid extended lymphadenectomy, due to the significant rates of skip lymphatic metastasis.
Possible causes of armpit pain range from the minor irritation of clothing, or an infection that goes away quickly, to serious medical issues such as swollen lymph nodes and cancer-related pain.
It most commonly affects arms and legs, but can also occur in the chest ... but any cancer or cancer treatment that harms lymph nodes can cause it. In addition to the swelling and firming of ...