Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP), also referred to as a herniated disc, is a common spine pathology that occurs approximately 95% of the time at the L4-L5 or L5-S1 level (Fisher et al., 2004; Asch ...

ENDOSCOPIC spine surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat lumbar (lower back) disc prolapse (also known as a ...

Or have you had a sudden numbness or pins-and-needles sensation in your legs or feet that you can’t explain?These are not ...

Disc herniation occurs mostly in the lumbar spine and cervical spine and the thoracic spine may not be prone to this ...

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was used to measure the size of their lumbar disc herniations before and after the treatment ...