Synthetic biology enables re-engineering of cellular functions by introduction of modular, orthogonal signaling pathways, as illustrated by the reprogramming of human T cells to produce IL-2 in ...

Many production activities generate undesirable outputs in conjunction with the desirable outputs. In this paper we present the first estimates of a multiple-input, multiple-output directional ...

Lloyd McKay, Denis Lawrence, Chris Vlastuin, Profit, Output Supply, and Input Demand Functions for Multiproduct Firms: The Case of Australian Agriculture ...

Recall that a function can be thought of as a machine which takes an input in (say x) and then depending on what that input is, it returns an output (say y) by some predefined rule (say f). The graph ...

A programmable logic controller (PLC) is an industrial solid-state computer that monitors inputs and outputs, and makes logic-based decisions for automated processes or machines.

The traditional analog function generator with its customary triple-threat ensemble of square, triangle, and sine waveform outputs is a familiar tool on electronics lab benches. It’s also a classical ...