Compared with Zhang dynamics (ZD) method, gradient dynamics (GD) method, which is intrinsically feasible and efficient to solve time-invariant problems, could have a simpler hardware implementation.

However, most of the existing quantized distributed optimization algorithms can only converge sublinearly. To achieve linear convergence, this article proposes a novel quantized distributed gradient ...

The Gradient Level Wind Analysis is a snapshot of the airflow near the surface of the earth. The arrowed lines are called streamlines and represent the direction of the wind. The dashed lines are ...

This guide outlines a structured approach to identifying, interpreting, and resolving common spectroscopic issues by linking visual symptoms to underlying optical, electronic, or environmental causes.