Experiments on domestic chicks shed light on the links between brain lateralization and the left-to-right mental number line.

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

Mathematics at A-level is going from strength to strength. Maths is the most popular subject choice, and further maths, which is a separate A-level course, has seen the most growth in uptake. Despite ...

This article is brought to you by our exclusive subscriber partnership with our sister title USA Today, and has been written by our American colleagues. It does not necessarily reflect the view of The ...

The results are in and now the celebrations begin, as thousands of students across Northern Ireland have received their AS and A-Level examination results. Although one pupil in particular has been ...

In 2025, more young people than ever have opened their A-level results to find out how they did in their maths exam. Once again, maths has been the most popular A-level subject, with 112,138 entries ...

From trigonometry to calculus and vectors to geometry, few students take A-level mathematics thinking it's going to be an easy subject. But for Daily Mail readers who know their sequences from their ...

Abstract: This paper presents a hypothesis test-constrained robust Kalman filter for INS/GNSS (inertial navigation system/global navigation satellite system) integrated navigation in the presence of ...

Abstract: We study a hypothesis testing problem with a privacy constraint over a noisy channel and derive the performance of optimal tests under the Neyman-Pearson ...

# Task: Create two NumPy arrays representing samples from two different groups (e.g., test scores from Group A and Group B). Make them potentially come from distributions with slightly different means ...

Brain connectivity analysis is now at the foreground of neuroscience research. A connectivity network is characterized by a graph, where nodes represent neural elements such as neurons and brain ...