A printed circuit board turns separate parts into a stable system that powers up, talks to peripherals, and survives real ...

Hardware Used in In-Circuit Testing During the test of each finished product for proper functionality, ICT uses test fixtures, commonly called “bed of nails” because they contain multiple contact pins ...

Testing circuit card assemblies (CCAs) requires a delicate balance between performing exhaustive fault detection and reining in total assembly cost. With shrinking card real estate accompanied by ...