Abstract: The precise extraction of the I-V curve of photovoltaic (PV) cells is necessary for designing an efficient PV system. To achieve this, this article examines different models to investigate ...

This textbook introduces advanced undergraduate and early-career graduate students to the field of numerical analysis. This field pertains to the design, analysis, and implementation of algorithms for ...

In this study, the hybrid element-free Galerkin (HEFG) method is studied to solve the 3D Helmholtz equations. The idea of the dimension splitting method (DSM) is introduced into the improved ...