Abstract: The Fitness Dependent Optimizer (FDO) is a recent metaheuristic algorithm that was developed in 2019. It is one of the metaheuristic algorithms that has been used by researchers to solve ...

Abstract: Joint-drift problem may lead to task execution failure or robot damage. To solve this problem, a finite-time varying-parameter recurrent neural network (FT-VP-RNN) is proposed and ...

Functions are one of the most fundamental concepts in mathematics, forming the foundation for topics in algebra, calculus and many other areas. A solid understanding of the basics of functions, ...