This article presents an extremely compact new formula for the symbol error probability in M-ary differential phase shift keying (MDPSK) that is extraordinarily similar to its counterpart for M-ary ...

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Excel and Google Sheets have three functions to calculate the internal rate of return: IRR, XIRR, and MIRR. Learn how these functions can calculate investment returns.

How to Calculate the DSCR in Excel Before calculating the ratio, in Excel, we must first create the column and row heading names.