This project is a C++-based Simple VLSI Stick Diagram Generator that creates CMOS stick diagrams from Boolean logic expressions. Using SFML for visualization, it constructs NMOS and PMOS transistor ...

Symbolic circuit analysis is concerned with analytical construction of circuit response in the frequency (or time) domain, for which an efficient data structure is required. Recent research has ...

Bitcoin did not emerge in isolation. Its logic — consensus over authority, rules over rulers, time as structure — belongs to ...

Bandgap Reference (BGR) Bias Circuit A Bandgap Reference (BGR) circuit is a fundamental building block in integrated circuits, designed to provide a stable reference voltage that remains constant ...

The RRB JE 2025 syllabus is designed differently for each branch. The subjects mainly cover core engineering topics along with general awareness, arithmetic, and reasoning based on the specific ...