VO2 max is presented as a number and represents the maximum amount of oxygen a runner can consume in millilitres per kilogram of body weight in one minute (mL/kg/min). Although that might sound ...

The recent discovery that the input impedance of digital impedance circuits is dependent on the external source impedance requires the development of new design procedures to address the significant ...

Resistor Circuit Evaluator A C++ program that calculates total resistance in mixed series and parallel resistor circuits, based on a structured text input format.

These are particularly crucial in sensitive RF circuits. Measure PCB material properties: The permittivities of the materials used in the PCB and substrates are critical parameters that affect circuit ...

The Symmetric Stripline Impedance Calculator is a tool designed to calculate the characteristic impedance of a symmetric stripline, which is a common transmission line structure in high-frequency PCB ...

In summary, we now have a process for calculating the lossy impedance of a transmission line, including dispersion, from the lossless impedance, and without the use of an electromagnetic field solver.

Abstract It is difficult to accurately calculate the short-circuit impedance, due to the complexity of axial dual-low-voltage split-winding transformer winding structure. In this paper, firstly, the ...

In this case, the total resistance in the series circuit is equal to 30 Ω. In conclusion, calculating total resistance in a series circuit requires understanding Ohm’s Law and applying simple ...