Total cost of ownership is the purchase price of an asset plus the costs of operation, representing the complete cost through its entire life cycle.

Cost Basis: How It Works, How to Calculate and Examples Cost basis is the original purchase price of an asset. Tracking cost basis is key to tax-efficient investing.

Learn how to calculate all the particulars of a loan using Excel and how to set up a schedule of repayment for a mortgage or any other loan.

SUM is the spreadsheet equivalent of an open invite: it welcomes everything into the total, whether it belongs there or not.

Here’s how the sales tax deduction works, how to calculate what to write off, and how to evaluate your options so you can maximize savings and cut your tax bill.

Social media platforms are the perfect place to connect with your audience, boost brand awareness, and drive shoppers to your website. But, without a plan, it ...

Microsoft's spreadsheet program can do way more than you might realize. These are the hacks and tricks you need to know.

How to calculate You can also calculate a company's pre-tax profit if you know its net income and tax rate. Net income is a company's earnings after taxes have been taken out.

The checkbook method is a callback to my younger days, when I didn’t have internet at home, had to go to an ATM to check my ...

An expense ratio is an annual fee charged to investors who own mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). High expense ratios can drastically reduce your potential returns over the long term ...

A net expense ratio is the percentage of an investment that goes toward fees after applying discounts and reimbursements.