HMAC is a shared-key security algorithm that uses hash functions for message authentication and data integrity. The most popular hash functions used with HMAC are MD5, SHA-1, and RIPEMD-160, which are ...

🔐 Cryptography Algorithms in Python This repository contains a collection of classical and modern cryptographic algorithms implemented in Python. All code was written by me during my B.Tech in ...

The term ‘Cryptography’, derived from ‘crypt’ meaning hidden and ‘graphy’ meaning writing, is vital for data encryption, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA). Encryption ...

History of cryptography and cryptanalysis codes, ciphers, and their algorithms John F. Dooley Smithsonian Libraries and Archives Object Details author Dooley, John 1952- Contents ...

V irtual Private Networks (VPNs) have become ubiquitous tools on the internet of today. A VPN creates an encrypted tunnel ...