Combinatorial searching-based software testing (CSST) is a challenging optimization procedure. The achievement of optimal solutions involves a careful formulation of the optimization problem and the ...

6 Conclusion In this study, we defined a new arc routing bi-objective optimization problem (GPOPP) that models the patrol security of police officers (or security guards) based on the POPP and ...

The HPSP exploits Tabu Search Optimization as a high-level meta-heuristic algorithm that selects one of the three lower-level meta-heuristic algorithms- Golden Eagle Optimizer, Sine Cosine ...

The query generation is handled in the generate_query node of the LangGraph workflow. It uses the LLM to generate search queries but sometimes falls back to generic patterns.