This paper investigates the optimal control of continuous-time multi-controller systems with completely unknown dynamics using data-driven adaptive dynamic programming (DD-ADP). In this investigation, ...

Sufficient information about system dynamics and inner states is often unavailable to aerospace system controllers, which requires model-free and output feedback control techniques, respectively. This ...

All patients were diagnosed with DAA preoperatively using echocardiography and computed tomography angiography (CTA), in order to define DAA anatomical subtypes and identify the positions of the ...